Showing titles in Writing & Publishing
-
-
APA Publication Manual 7th Edition - A Concise Reference Audio Study Guide
- By: Samuel Davidson, Rebecca Davidson
- Narrated by: Brennan Koenigsreuter
- Length: 10 hrs and 47 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall50
-
Performance27
-
Story27
Transform Your Downtime into Mastery. In the rhythm of daily life—amidst the hum of your commute, the cadence of your workout, or the gentle whirl of household chores—lies an opportunity to elevate your academic writing. Introducing this APA Publication Manual 7th Edition by Davidsons Audiobooks, an audiobook meticulously designed to integrate seamlessly into your busy schedule, turning every moment into a step toward scholarly excellence.
-
-
It Needs a Lot of Practical Practice
- By Broderick Zavala on 04-06-26
Preview -
APA Publication Manual 7th Edition - A Concise Reference Audio Study Guide
- Narrated by: Brennan Koenigsreuter
- Length: 10 hrs and 47 mins
- Release date: 17-04-25
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£15.06 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Stein on Writing
- A Master Editor Shares His Craft, Techniques, and Strategies
- By: Sol Stein
- Narrated by: Christopher Lane
- Length: 11 hrs and 17 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall336
-
Performance259
-
Story251
Stein on Writing provides immediately useful advice for writers of fiction and nonfiction, whether newcomers or accomplished professionals. As Sol Stein, renowned editor, author, and instructor, explains, "This is not a book of theory. It is a book of usable solutions, how to fix writing that is flawed, how to improve writing that is good, how to create interesting writing in the first place."
-
-
Inspirational
- By Michael on 11-08-10
Preview -
Stein on Writing
- A Master Editor Shares His Craft, Techniques, and Strategies
- Narrated by: Christopher Lane
- Length: 11 hrs and 17 mins
- Release date: 09-06-04
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£14.14 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
The Mad and the Brave
- The Untold Story of Ukraine’s Foreign Legion
- By: Colin Freeman
- Narrated by: John Sackville
- Length: 10 hrs and 29 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall33
-
Performance31
-
Story31
A Telegraph Best Book 2025 'Elegant and terrifying, the story of those who gave up life in the West for Ukraine's frontlines – some to save democracy, some to save themselves. A modern-day Homage to Catalonia – and Fight Club on steroids.' – Oliver Poole, London Standard ‘A great read’...
-
-
good insight
- By Philip brighouse on 28-03-26
Preview -
The Mad and the Brave
- The Untold Story of Ukraine’s Foreign Legion
- Narrated by: John Sackville
- Length: 10 hrs and 29 mins
- Release date: 17-07-25
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£15.50 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Unscripted
- The Epic Battle for a Hollywood Media Empire
- By: James B. Stewart, Rachel Abrams
- Narrated by: Robert Petkoff
- Length: 12 hrs and 23 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall30
-
Performance23
-
Story23
Unscripted is the inside story of the struggle to control one of the world's great entertainment empires. It is the story of the last great Hollywood mogul, Sumner Redstone: the ninety-something founder of Paramount Global who, well into his dotage and facing a scandalous lawsuit, proves increasingly unable to run the sprawling company he has built. It is the story of his daughter, Shari Redstone: Sumner's heir apparent who, despite being groomed for power for six decades, struggles to assert her authority over the company and her family's legacy.
-
-
Succession but crazier
- By Rusakko on 16-07-24
Preview -
Unscripted
- The Epic Battle for a Hollywood Media Empire
- Narrated by: Robert Petkoff
- Length: 12 hrs and 23 mins
- Release date: 16-02-23
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£12.06 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Ernest Hemingway on Writing
- By: Larry W. Phillips - editor
- Narrated by: John Bedford Lloyd
- Length: 2 hrs and 39 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall31
-
Performance28
-
Story28
A collection of reflections on writing and the nature of the writer from one the greatest American writers of the 20th century. Throughout Hemingway’s career as a writer, he maintained that it was bad luck to talk about writing—that it takes off “whatever butterflies have on their wings...
-
-
The. Key to the fabled mystery is unlocked
- By Andy T on 01-01-20
Preview -
Ernest Hemingway on Writing
- Narrated by: John Bedford Lloyd
- Length: 2 hrs and 39 mins
- Release date: 17-12-19
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£7.98 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Portable Magic
- A History of Books and their Readers
- By: Emma Smith
- Narrated by: Emma Smith
- Length: 8 hrs and 25 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall35
-
Performance33
-
Story33
Brought to you by Penguin. 'A fascinating journey into our relationship with the physical book...I lost count of the times I exclaimed with delight when I read a nugget of information I hadn't encountered before' Val McDermid, The Times Most of what we say about books is really about the words...
-
-
Pure heaven for us book lovers!
- By Gilda on 10-05-22
Preview -
Portable Magic
- A History of Books and their Readers
- Narrated by: Emma Smith
- Length: 8 hrs and 25 mins
- Release date: 28-04-22
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£11.20 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
The Heretics
- Adventures with the Enemies of Science
- By: Will Storr
- Narrated by: Ben Allen
- Length: 14 hrs and 31 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall115
-
Performance98
-
Story99
Why do obviously intelligent people believe things in spite of the evidence against them? Will Storr has travelled across the world to meet an extraordinary cast of modern heretics in order to answer this question. He goes on a tour of Holocaust sites with David Irving and a band of neo-Nazis...
-
-
Fascinating Read
- By Saima Baig on 08-03-26
Preview -
The Heretics
- Adventures with the Enemies of Science
- Narrated by: Ben Allen
- Length: 14 hrs and 31 mins
- Release date: 07-03-19
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£10.05 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Rhyme and Reason
- By: Mark Forsyth
- Narrated by: Simon Shepherd
- Length: 9 hrs and 26 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall15
-
Performance15
-
Story15
Rhyme and Reason takes you from a medieval accountant (called Chaucer) trying to entertain his lord, past a doomed love affair in the Tower of London, through adoring sonnets and notebooks filled with dirty poems, through Byromania and the Victorian hearth, understanding why people simply enjoyed poetry. From the poems of housemaids to the rhymes of kings it's the history of Britain through the poems that people read, recited and loved.
-
-
Informative and entertaining.
- By Patricia Davison on 20-12-25
Preview -
Rhyme and Reason
- Narrated by: Simon Shepherd
- Length: 9 hrs and 26 mins
- Release date: 11-12-25
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£14.67 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Airhead
- The Imperfect Art of Making News
- By: Emily Maitlis
- Narrated by: Emily Maitlis
- Length: 7 hrs and 57 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall1,188
-
Performance1,020
-
Story1,011
Penguin presents the audiobook edition of Airhead, written and read by Emily Maitlis. As anchor for the BBC's key political news programme, Newsnight, Emily Maitlis has interviewed some of the most powerful and controversial figures on the political scene. She plans each interview meticulously...
-
-
A rather brilliant and all too brief glimpse into what it is to make the news
- By Benjamin on 26-04-19
Preview -
Airhead
- The Imperfect Art of Making News
- Narrated by: Emily Maitlis
- Length: 7 hrs and 57 mins
- Release date: 18-04-19
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£10.34 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
The Ode Less Travelled
- Unlocking the Poet Within
- By: Stephen Fry
- Narrated by: Stephen Fry
- Length: 9 hrs and 2 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall98
-
Performance81
-
Story78
Random House presents the unabridged, downloadable audiobook edition of The Ode Less Travelled, written and read by Stephen Fry. Stephen Fry believes that if you can speak and read English you can write poetry. But it is no fun if you don't know where to start or have been led to believe that...
-
-
Excellent Rendition, Memorable and Simple
- By Angel Grove Studio on 01-10-18
Preview -
The Ode Less Travelled
- Unlocking the Poet Within
- Narrated by: Stephen Fry
- Length: 9 hrs and 2 mins
- Release date: 02-05-17
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£8.62 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
How Westminster Works . . . and Why It Doesn't
- The instant Sunday Times bestseller from the ultimate political insider
- By: Ian Dunt
- Narrated by: Ian Dunt
- Length: 10 hrs and 35 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall492
-
Performance433
-
Story433
THIS IS THE BOOK YOU NEED TO READ BEFORE YOU CAST YOUR VOTE ON 4 JULY. Why do some prime ministers manage to get things done, while others miserably fail? What is a 'special adviser' and how did they take over British political life? And why is the House of Lords more functional than most people...
-
-
Clear-eyed, yet hopeful
- By Amazon Customer on 02-06-23
Preview -
How Westminster Works . . . and Why It Doesn't
- The instant Sunday Times bestseller from the ultimate political insider
- Narrated by: Ian Dunt
- Length: 10 hrs and 35 mins
- Release date: 14-04-23
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£17.94 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Left Out
- The Inside Story of Labour Under Corbyn
- By: Gabriel Pogrund, Patrick Maguire
- Narrated by: Matthew Spencer
- Length: 15 hrs and 47 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall463
-
Performance394
-
Story388
From the peak of Jeremy Corbyn's popularity and the shock hung parliament of 2017 to Labour's humbling in 2019 and the election of Keir Starmer, Left Out draws on unrivalled access throughout the party and to both leaders' inner circles to provide a blistering narrative exposé of the Labour Party during one of the most tumultuous and significant episodes in its history. It reveals a party riven by factionalism and at war over ideology, then incapacitated by crisis and indecision.
-
-
Very good although too charitable to Corbyn.
- By Emily Senior on 16-09-20
Preview -
Left Out
- The Inside Story of Labour Under Corbyn
- Narrated by: Matthew Spencer
- Length: 15 hrs and 47 mins
- Release date: 04-09-20
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£14.51 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Editor
- A decade's strife with PMs, proprietors and royals while resurrecting The Daily Telegraph
- By: Max Hastings
- Narrated by: Charles Armstrong, Max Hastings
- Length: 13 hrs and 29 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall8
-
Performance8
-
Story8
Including an introduction read by the author, Max Hastings. 'Much excellent gossip, some of it wildly indiscreet . . . Hastings is a brilliant reporter' – Sunday Telegraph 'The acuity of his insights make this book a wholly compelling read' – Observer In February 2002 Max Hastings retired...
-
-
Outstanding Memoir
- By Adrienne on 29-09-25
Preview -
Editor
- A decade's strife with PMs, proprietors and royals while resurrecting The Daily Telegraph
- Narrated by: Charles Armstrong, Max Hastings
- Length: 13 hrs and 29 mins
- Release date: 31-10-24
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£10.76 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Clown World
- Four Years inside Andrew Tate's Manosphere
- By: Jamie Tahsin, Matt Shea
- Narrated by: Jamie Tahsin, Matt Shea
- Length: 7 hrs and 11 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall96
-
Performance88
-
Story88
In 2022, Andrew Tate went from a little-known kickboxer and failed reality TV star to a lifestyle icon for legions of men and boys, and a figure that would define a new era of misogyny. Tate started the year as a fringe internet celebrity, but by August he was the most googled man in the world. In that same month, Matt Shea and Jamie Tahsin gained access to his Bucharest compound and infamous War Room, making a documentary that would result in the first women coming forward to accuse him publicly of sexual and physical violence.
-
-
holy sh@@t
- By Tuna on 04-10-24
Preview -
Clown World
- Four Years inside Andrew Tate's Manosphere
- Narrated by: Jamie Tahsin, Matt Shea
- Length: 7 hrs and 11 mins
- Release date: 26-09-24
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£17.94 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
A Very Stable Genius
- Donald J. Trump's Testing of America
- By: Carol D. Leonnig, Philip Rucker
- Narrated by: Hillary Huber, Philip Rucker, Carol Leonnig
- Length: 18 hrs and 26 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall186
-
Performance151
-
Story150
The definitive insider narrative and the most fully characterised account yet of the chaos, scandal and destruction of Trump's first term, from two Pulitzer Prize-winning Washington Post journalists. Drawing on nearly three years of reporting, hundreds of hours of interviews and more than 200 sources, including some of the most senior members of the administration, friends and firsthand witnesses who have never spoken before, Philip Rucker and Carol Leonnig take us inside some of the most controversial moments of Trump's presidency.
-
-
Narrator is awful
- By Saira on 06-03-20
Preview -
A Very Stable Genius
- Donald J. Trump's Testing of America
- Narrated by: Hillary Huber, Philip Rucker, Carol Leonnig
- Length: 18 hrs and 26 mins
- Release date: 27-02-20
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£18.13 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Make It Punchy
- How to Write Simple Tech Messaging That Wins Hearts, Minds & Markets
- By: Emma Stratton
- Narrated by: Emma Stratton
- Length: 3 hrs and 40 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4
-
Performance4
-
Story4
Sell your tech (without getting technical). B2B tech marketing is confusing buyers with technical jargon and drowning them in meaningless buzzwords that leave them overwhelmed (and not all that interested in buying). When everyone’s using the same tired lingo, how do you cut through the noise and show buyers your value? You get punchy. In Make It Punchy, tech messaging expert Emma Stratton explains how and why you need to leave all the jargon behind. How to get real with buyers about why your technology matters to them.
-
-
A practical guide to messaging.
- By Allan Knabe on 09-11-25
Preview -
Make It Punchy
- How to Write Simple Tech Messaging That Wins Hearts, Minds & Markets
- Narrated by: Emma Stratton
- Length: 3 hrs and 40 mins
- Release date: 02-10-24
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£10.99 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Magic Pill
- The Extraordinary Benefits and Disturbing Risks of the New Weight Loss Drugs
- By: Johann Hari
- Narrated by: Johann Hari
- Length: 8 hrs and 26 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall270
-
Performance257
-
Story257
Bloomsbury presents Magic Pill written and read by Johann Hari. 'I learned so much' DAVINA McCALL 'Will help you think more clearly about eating, dieting, health and mental health' JONATHAN HAIDT Over the last decade, an extraordinary scientific breakthrough has taken place. A new kind of drug...
-
-
Well read, researched and convincing.
- By Thescotsman on 12-05-24
Preview -
Magic Pill
- The Extraordinary Benefits and Disturbing Risks of the New Weight Loss Drugs
- Narrated by: Johann Hari
- Length: 8 hrs and 26 mins
- Release date: 02-05-24
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Sale price: £5.99
Regular price: £14.09
Sale ends inSale has ended -
-
-
How to Write a Novel: From Idea to Book
- Books for Writers, Book 14
- By: Joanna Penn
- Narrated by: Joanna Penn
- Length: 6 hrs and 42 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall15
-
Performance14
-
Story14
Writing a novel will change your life. The process of getting to that point will light a spark in your creative soul and help you discover unexpected aspects of yourself. It will be one of the things you are most proud of in your life. This audiobook will help you get there. This book will help you write your first novel, or improve your creative process, so you can write more books and reach more readers. It covers mindset, ideas and research, aspects of craft, how to write a first draft, and work through an editing process to a finished book.
-
-
Practical and motivating
- By sarah on 29-08-25
Preview -
How to Write a Novel: From Idea to Book
- Books for Writers, Book 14
- Narrated by: Joanna Penn
- Length: 6 hrs and 42 mins
- Release date: 26-07-22
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£12.58 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
The Emotional Craft of Fiction
- How to Write the Story Beneath the Surface
- By: Donald Maass
- Narrated by: Timothy Andrés Pabon
- Length: 7 hrs and 36 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall63
-
Performance50
-
Story50
While writers might disagree over showing versus telling or plotting versus pantsing, none would argue this: If you want to write strong fiction, you must make your readers feel. The reader's experience must be an emotional journey of its own, one as involving as your characters' struggles, discoveries, and triumphs are for you. That's where The Emotional Craft of Fiction comes in. Veteran literary agent and expert fiction instructor Donald Maass shows you how to use story to provoke a visceral and emotional experience in readers.
-
-
better than the print version
- By A. P. Hughes on 21-08-20
Preview -
The Emotional Craft of Fiction
- How to Write the Story Beneath the Surface
- Narrated by: Timothy Andrés Pabon
- Length: 7 hrs and 36 mins
- Release date: 21-04-20
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£13.06 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Writing Your Dissertation in Fifteen Minutes a Day
- A Guide to Starting, Revising, and Finishing Your Doctoral Thesis
- By: Joan Bolker EdD
- Narrated by: Elizabeth Wiley
- Length: 6 hrs and 25 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall3
-
Performance3
-
Story3
Dissertation writers need strong, practical advice, as well as someone to assure them that their struggles aren't unique. Joan Bolker, midwife to more than one hundred dissertations and cofounder of the Harvard Writing Center, offers invaluable suggestions for the graduate-student writer.
-
-
Ok advise but nothing jaw dropping
- By Amazon Customer on 02-06-26
Preview -
Writing Your Dissertation in Fifteen Minutes a Day
- A Guide to Starting, Revising, and Finishing Your Doctoral Thesis
- Narrated by: Elizabeth Wiley
- Length: 6 hrs and 25 mins
- Release date: 26-11-24
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£13.17 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-