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Motherland

A Feminist History of Modern Russia, From Revolution to Autocracy

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Motherland

By: Julia Ioffe
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'A fresh, unexpected, and revealing portrait of Russia' ANNE APPLEBAUM, Pulitzer Prize-winning author of Gulag and Red Famine

'A century of Russian history told through the women who lived it, shaped it, and survived it' NADYA TOLOKONNIKOVA, founder of Pussy Riot

Award-winning journalist Julia Ioffe tells the story of modern Russia through the history of its women, from revolution to utopia to autocracy.

In 1990, seven-year-old Julia Ioffe and her family fled the Soviet Union. Nearly twenty years later, Ioffe returned to Moscow—only to discover just how much Russian society had changed while she had been living in America. The Soviet women she had known growing up—doctors, engineers, scientists—had seemingly been replaced with women desperate to marry rich and become stay-at-home moms. How had Russia gone from portraying itself as the vanguard of world feminism to the last bastion of conservative Christian values?

In Motherland, Ioffe turns modern Russian history on its head, telling it exclusively through the stories of its women. From her own physician great-grandmothers to Lenin’s lover, a feminist revolutionary; from the hundreds of thousands of Soviet girls who fought in World War II to the millions of single mothers who rebuilt and repopulated a devastated country; from the members of Pussy Riot to Yulia Navalnaya, wife of opposition leader Alexei Navalny, she chronicles one of the most audacious social experiments in history and how it failed the very women it was meant to liberate—and documents how that failure paved the way to the revanche of Vladimir Putin.

Part memoir, part journalistic exploration, part history, Motherland paints a portrait of modern Russia through the women who shaped it. With deep emotion, Ioffe shows what it means to live through the cataclysms of revolution, war, idealism, and heartbreak—and reveals how the story of Russia today is inextricably tied to the history of its women.

©2025 Julia Ioffe (P)2025 HarperCollins Publishers
Historical Politics & Government Relationships Russia War & Crisis Women's Voices Soviet Union Heartfelt Memoir War
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Critic reviews

An i Paper Best History Book of 2025
'A tour de force account of Russia’s tumultuous history through a unique lens. Ioffe tells the story behind the story: the courageous women who shaped Russia’s future and how their lives tragically reflected their country’s fate'
Catherine Belton
‘Ioffe has written enough about the Kremlin that she cannot set foot on Russian soil without risking arrest. The motherland she was instructed never to forget has cast her out. But if you want to comprehend it, examining it through the eyes of its women — the backbone of the country — as Ioffe does, is an excellent place to start'
Sunday Times
‘Julia Ioffe makes a refreshing argument that a different Russia is possible…a major achievement’
Financial Times
‘Cleverly conceived and brilliantly executed’
Guardian
‘Excellent…an extremely readable, personal and original account’
Spectator
'A fresh, unexpected, and revealing portrait of Russia. Julia Ioffe tracks the transformation of Russia from dictatorship to democracy and back again in sharp, engaging prose, filling in the blanks, telling the stories left out by so many others'
Anne Applebaum, Pulitzer Prize-winning author of Gulag and Red Famine
'A masterful blend of history, reportage, and family memoir. A fascinating, captivating, and unforgettable read'
Ada Ferrer, Pulitzer Prize-winning author of Cuba: An American History
'Julia Ioffe’s Motherland is a fierce, intimate reckoning: a century of Russian history told through the women who lived it, shaped it, and survived it—revolutionaries, snipers, doctors, dissidents, artists—women trying to be happy and fulfilled in the long, turbulent century'
Nadya Tolokonnikova, founder of Pussy Riot
All stars
Most relevant
A fantastic account of how the Russian revolution both promised much and eventually failed miserably. Really well written.

Amazing history of the USSR told through it's women

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This book gave an insight into the lives of Russian women from all parts of society in the last 100 years. Russian society is hidden and this book gives an idea into how people are controlled and dominated.

The structure and timeliness of the women's lives

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This book is so original! Just buy it. It is awesome and well read. Truly griping and unputdownable.

Buy this

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It was fascinating brilliant amazing and some of the truth so awful. The people the women the potential at the start of the 20th century turned to dust. Everyone should read this book

The History

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I feel the need to preface my review with "as a man". Not because as a man my opinion counts more, or women opinions count less. But because I fear some people may dismiss this book, literally judging it by it's cover, presuming this is book on Feminism. Or a book written by women for women.
Let me assure you - it is not.
This isn't a "history of Feminism" book, or a "history of women in the USSR" book. That would be diminishing the books merits.
This is a true "history of the USSR" book.
It's written from a point of view of Russian/Soviet women, and puts more emphasis on them. But nonetheless, this is not some niche-subject-matter book. This is a book that can stand its ground with the most august/serious books written about Russian and Soviet history.

Now that we've done with the preface, I can delve into the merits of the book.
The book is both very well written, and performed (read) by the author. It keeps the reader/listener engaged and on the edge of their seat for the entire read.
The book gives an excellent overview of the lives of women, Russian/Soviet citizens and Jews in Russia/USSR , first under the Tzars, next under the Soviet Union, and finally under the new Russian Federation (Empire?).
Often history books become boring, focusing too much on dates and dry facts, and not enough on narrative stories.
But this book strikes the perfect balance between retelling the history of USSR & Russia, and focusing on specific people who were either at key decision points, or members of the Author's own family.

The general and personal narratives complete each other. The general narrative giving a high-level overview of the period, while the personal narrative (of the Author's family) gives a more down-to-earth view, that shows the day-to-day of people of the era.
And as someone with above average knowledge and background in Russian and Soviet history - the description of the different eras and people living in them, is completely spot on.
And the personal story of different people in the Authors family often left me in tears. Literally.

I can go on and on how amazing, interesting and accurate this book is.
But the bottom line is this book is amazing, and everyone should read it!

I was blown away! A real maserpiece!

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